Mauritius: Seven Attractions and Natural Wonders

An island shaped by the people who found it

Mauritius, an island nation east of Madagascar, had no indigenous population when the Dutch, French, and finally British successively colonised it — its roughly 1.3 million people today descend from French settlers, enslaved Africans and Malagasy, indentured Indian labourers, and Chinese traders, giving it one of the most religiously and ethnically layered societies in the Indian Ocean. It is best known abroad for lagoon resorts, but its volcanic interior, waterfalls, and history reward getting off the beach.

The seven below run from the southwest coast into the interior and the capital. It is warm year-round; the cyclone season runs roughly November to April, and the cooler, drier months (May to October) suit hiking best.

1. Le Morne Brabant

Le Morne, a sheer basalt mountain on a peninsula in the southwest, was used as a refuge by escaped slaves (maroons) who hid in its caves and on its plateau through the 18th and 19th centuries, some reportedly leaping to their deaths rather than be recaptured when a police party approached in 1835 — misreading the visit as recapture just after slavery had in fact been abolished. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a memorial to that history, as well as one of the island's most photographed lagoon views and a top kitesurfing spot.

The mountain itself can be climbed on a guided half-day hike.

2. Chamarel's Seven Coloured Earths

Near the village of Chamarel, volcanic ash has weathered into dunes of sand in distinct colours — reddish-brown, violet, green, blue, purple, yellow, and red — that settle into separate bands rather than mixing, even after heavy rain, because of differing mineral compositions and grain densities. It is one of Mauritius's odder natural sights, small but striking, viewed from a raised boardwalk.

A small tortoise park sits at the same site, an easy add-on.

3. Chamarel Falls

A short drive from the coloured earths, Chamarel Falls drops about 100 metres in a single fall — the island's tallest — into a deep, forested volcanic amphitheatre, viewed from two roadside platforms rather than up close. The surrounding Chamarel area, cooler and greener than the coast, also has rum distilleries open for tastings.

It is usually combined with the Seven Coloured Earths on the same short drive.

4. Black River Gorges National Park

Black River Gorges protects the largest remaining stand of native upland forest in Mauritius — over 65 square kilometres of ravines and rainforest, refuge for endangered endemic birds like the pink pigeon and echo parakeet, brought back from the brink of extinction by intensive conservation programmes. Trails lead to waterfalls and viewpoints including the Alexandra Falls lookout, with sweeping views to the southwest coast.

It offers the best hiking on an island otherwise dominated by beach and sugar cane.

5. Port Louis

Port Louis, the capital, mixes a modern waterfront (the Caudan development) with the older Central Market, colonial-era Government House, the Champ de Mars racecourse (one of the oldest in the southern hemisphere), and the Blue Penny Museum, home to two of the world's rarest postage stamps. Sharp volcanic peaks rise almost directly behind the city centre.

It is best visited on a weekday, when the markets and offices are in full swing.

6. Île aux Cerfs

Île aux Cerfs, a small island off the east coast reached only by boat, has some of the most photographed beaches in Mauritius — soft white sand and calm, reef-protected turquoise water, with watersports, a golf course, and beachside restaurants. It is a popular full-day excursion, often combined with a stop at the nearby GRSE waterfalls seen by boat.

It gets busy with day-trip catamarans; an early or overnight visit is quieter.

7. Grand Bassin

Grand Bassin (Ganga Talao), a crater lake in the highlands, is Mauritius's most important Hindu pilgrimage site — its water considered, by local tradition, to be mystically connected to the Ganges. Temples ring the lake, watched over by a huge statue of Shiva, and each February the Maha Shivaratri festival draws hundreds of thousands of pilgrims who walk here from across the island.

It is a striking sight even outside festival time, with mist often settling over the water at dawn.

Mauritius suits a week: a few days based on the west or east coast for beaches and Île aux Cerfs, with day trips inland to Chamarel, Black River Gorges, and Grand Bassin, plus a day in Port Louis.